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Italian battleship Regina Margherita : ウィキペディア英語版 | Italian battleship Regina Margherita
''Regina Margherita'' was the lead ship of her class of pre-dreadnought battleships built for the Italian ''Regia Marina'' between 1898 and 1904. She had one sister ship, ''Benedetto Brin''. ''Regina Margherita'' saw action in the Italo-Turkish War of 1911–1912. By the outbreak of World War I in 1914, the battleship had been reduced to a training ship. She struck two naval mines on the night of 11–12 December 1916 while steaming off Valona. She sank with heavy loss of life: 675 men were killed, and only 270 survived. ==Design==
(詳細はlong overall and had a beam of and a draft of . She displaced at full combat load. Her propulsion system consisted of two triple expansion engines. Steam for the engines was provided by twenty-eight coal-fired Niclausse boilers. The ship's propulsion system provided a top speed of and a range of approximately at . ''Regina Margherita'' had a crew of 812 officers and enlisted men.〔Gardiner, p. 343〕 As built, the ship was armed with four 40-caliber guns placed in two twin gun turrets, one forward and one aft. The ship was also equipped with four 40-cal. guns in casemates in the superstructure, and twelve 40-cal. guns, also in casemates in the side of the hull. Close-range defense against torpedo boats was provided by a battery of twenty 40-cal. guns. The ship also carried a pair of guns, two guns, and two Maxim guns. ''Regina Margherita'' was also equipped with four torpedo tubes placed in the hull below the waterline. ''Regina Margherita'' was protected with Harvey steel manufactured in Terni. The main belt was thick, and the deck was thick. The conning tower and the casemate guns were also protected by 6 in of armor plating. The main battery guns had stronger armor protection, at thick.〔
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